Dating white Himeji Japan

Courtesy of Himeji City Castles all function as military fortresses; however, Himeji Castle is renowned for its highly developed system of defence. The strengths and weaknesses of the moats and gates determine how well a castle is defended. Himeji Castle uses a complex spiral pattern and is an ingenious system compared to Edo Castle. In the long history of Himeji Castle, spanning over years, it is exceptional for never having been damaged by fire or battles.

From the Meiji Period onwards, the new government began destroying castles in each region, but Himeji Castle was protected by supporters due to its cultural value. Heritage Assets 1 Himeji Castle.

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Click here for application details. World Heritage Sites in Japan. The visitor facilities in the scaffolding are open from to Sept.

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A seismic survey of the main tower conducted by Himeji City in found that Himeji Castle was surprisingly strong, thanks to the restoration work of fifty years earlier. The survey concluded that additional reinforcements in twenty-four locations would be sufficient for the castle to withstand a tremor on the same scale as the Great East Japan Earthquake. As part of the ongoing repair work, steel plates will therefore be fitted to the floor in selected areas, where they will be as inconspicuous as possible, to reinforce the flooring and prevent it from becoming distorted.

The upper parts of the main keep's pillars, which have already been fitted with steel reinforcements and bearing plates during previous restoration work, will also be selectively reinforced with steel plates. While work is ongoing, roofed scaffolding has been erected over the entire main keep, to protect it from the elements and ensure that repairs are able to progress smoothly and safely throughout. As World Heritage status extends to the grounds surrounding the castle as well as the buildings themselves, the scaffolding could not be attached directly to the roof or walls, and the builders were not permitted to drive stakes into the ground.

Steps also had to be taken to prevent the weight of the roofed scaffolding from distorting the ground in any way. The solution came in the form of a steel frame truss structure designed to be as lightweight as possible.

The processes of replastering the walls of Himeji Castle and replacing its roof tiles involve techniques that have been passed down unchanged for around years, since the castle was first completed. The walls on the upper fourth and fifth levels have been completely stripped back and refinished from the clay outwards, while the walls on the lower three floors are being replastered on the surface but left the same underneath.

The type and thickness of plaster varies depending on its location within the tower. It is a technique that requires great skill, taking into consideration seasonal fluctuations in temperature and humidity to determine whether to apply the next layer when the plaster has fully dried or while there is still some moisture in the previous layer.

All of the roof tiles, which number approximately 80,, are being removed so that they can be individually scrutinized and cleaned. Any damaged or worn tiles are replaced with new ones. Carrying out repairs with such a commitment to traditional techniques also helps to preserve these invaluable skills for future generations.

Visiting Himeji Today While it may not be possible to see the main keep from the outside at the moment, there are nonetheless facilities for visitors inside the roofed scaffolding so that they can see the repair work in progress. Visitors can take the elevator to the uppermost eighth floor and take a look at ongoing repairs to the roof of the top floor of the tower for themselves, or go down to the seventh floor to see repairs to the walls through viewing windows. With such unique views on offer exclusively while repairs are ongoing, the castle is still attracting crowds of visitors every day.